Gauss-Jordan Elimination
A method of solving a linear system of equations. This is done by transforming the system's augmented matrix into reduced row-echelon form by means of row operations. Example: x + y + z = 5 2x + 3y + 5z = 8 4x + 5z = 2 Solution: The augmented matrix of the system is the following. 1 1 1 5 2 3 5 8 4 0 5 2 1 0 0 a 0 0 1 b [WERE abc are Real Numbers] 0 0 0 c We will now perform row operations until we obtain a matrix in reduced row echelon form. 1 1 1 5 2 3 5 8 4 0 5 2 R2−2R1 −−−−−→ 1 1 1 5 0 1 3 −2 4 0 5 2 R3−4R1 −−−−−→ 1 1 1 5 0 1 3 −2 0 −4 1 −18 R3+4R2 −−−−−→ 1 1 1 5 0 1 3 −2 0 0 13 −26 1 13R3 −−−→ 1 1 1 5 0 1 3 −2 0 0 1 −2 R2−3R3 −−−−−→ 1 1 1 5 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 −2 R1−R3 −−−−→ 1 1 0 7 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 −2 R1−R2 −−−−→ 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 −2 |
Friday, June 27, 2014
Gauss-Jordan Method
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